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040 _aFM
082 _a577.220995
100 _976150
_aJames, Shelley A.
245 _aClimate change impacts on native plant communities in Melanesia
_cShelley A. James
260 _aHonolulu, USA
_bBishop Museum
_c2008
300 _ai, 15 p.
_bill.
_c30 cm.
490 _aBishop Museum Technical Report
_vno. 42(8)
_x1085-455X
490 _aClimate Change and Biodiversity in Melanesia (CCBM) Paper
_v8
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 13-15)
520 _a"Melanesia is a hotspot of diversity for vascular and non-vascular plant species, with estimated species endemism as high as 80% for New Guinea. The current lack of site-specific climate and species information is a major impediment to the assessment of possible effects of climate change on islands within Melanesia. Plant communities predicted to be impacted most by the effects of climate change are the mangrove and coastal systems, montane systems, and dryland vegetation communities. However, anthropogenic effects, such as land-clearing, logging, and fire, may have greater effects on diversity in the short-term. Research needs for the area include intensive botanical surveys, physiological and phenological assessments of plant species to the effects of climate change, and long-term monitoring to determine baseline and trends in biodiversity and community structure. This paper summarizes the limited amount of information known about the effects of climate change on native plant communities ranging from subsurface to montane ecoregions in Melanesia, which includes the islands of New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and Papua), the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, and New Caledonia. Agricultural and human modified systems (e.g., forestry plantings) will not be considered within the scope of this paper."
650 _976067
_aClimatic changes
_xEnvironmental aspects
_zMelanesia
650 _971882
_aVegetation and climate
_zMelanesia
650 _976151
_aPlants
_xEffect of global warming on
_zMelanesia
856 _uhttp://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ccbm/Areas/Melanesia/Papers/CCBM_Paper8.pdf
942 _cTR
999 _c48569
_d48565